How to Brush a Cat's Teeth: A Beginner's Guide to Cat Dental Care

If you’ve ever tried to get a good look at your cat’s teeth, you probably know that getting them to cooperate isn’t always easy. And while brushing your cat’s teeth may sound like a daunting task, regular dental care can be an important part of keeping your cat healthy.

Cats can develop plaque and tartar just like people can, which is why dental care shouldn’t be overlooked. The key is starting slowly and helping your cat become comfortable with having their mouth and teeth handled.

So, how do you brush a cat’s teeth without turning it into a daily battle? Here’s what to know.

Why Is Cat Dental Care Important?

Your cat’s teeth do more than help them eat. Good oral health is an important part of their overall well-being, and problems with the teeth and gums can become uncomfortable if they're left untreated.

Plaque is a sticky film that can build up on the teeth. Over time, it can harden into tartar, which is much more difficult to remove with brushing alone.

Regular brushing can help reduce plaque buildup and support your cat’s dental health. It’s also a good opportunity to become familiar with what your cat’s teeth and gums normally look like, making it easier to notice changes that may need a veterinarian’s attention.

What Do You Need to Brush a Cat’s Teeth?

Before introducing your cat to a toothbrush, gather everything you’ll need.

You’ll want:

• A toothbrush designed specifically for cats or pets

• Toothpaste formulated specifically for cats

• A quiet, comfortable place where your cat feels relaxed

• Plenty of patience

Never use human toothpaste on your cat. Some ingredients in human toothpaste aren't intended to be swallowed and may be harmful to pets.

If you’re unsure which toothbrush or toothpaste is appropriate for your cat, ask your veterinarian for a recommendation.

Step 1: Let Your Cat Get Used to You Touching Their Mouth

Don't start by immediately putting a toothbrush in your cat’s mouth.

Instead, spend a few days getting your cat comfortable with having their face and mouth handled. Gently touch their cheeks and lift their lip for a second or two, then reward them with praise or a treat.

Keep these sessions short and positive. If your cat pulls away, give them a break and try again later.

The goal is to help your cat learn that having their mouth touched isn't something they need to be afraid of.

Step 2: Introduce the Toothpaste

Once your cat is comfortable with you touching their mouth, introduce their cat toothpaste.

Put a very small amount on your finger and let your cat smell or taste it. Some cats may be curious and immediately lick it, while others may need a little more time.

This is also a good way to make sure your cat accepts the flavor before you attempt brushing.

Remember to use toothpaste specifically made for cats.

Step 3: Introduce the Toothbrush

Next, let your cat investigate the toothbrush.

Allow them to sniff it and become familiar with its texture. You can even put a small amount of cat toothpaste on the brush and let them lick it.

There's no need to rush. Getting your cat comfortable with the toothbrush is part of the process.

Step 4: Start Brushing Slowly

Once your cat is comfortable with the toothbrush, it's time to start brushing.

Gently lift your cat's lip and use small, gentle motions along the outside surfaces of their teeth. You don't need to force their mouth open or try to brush every tooth perfectly right away.

Start with just a few teeth or a few seconds of brushing. As your cat becomes more comfortable, you can gradually work up to brushing more of their teeth.

The outside surfaces are a good place to focus because plaque tends to accumulate there, and you don't need to force your cat's mouth wide open to reach them.

Step 5: Keep Sessions Short and Positive

One of the biggest mistakes you can make when learning how to brush a cat's teeth is trying to do too much too quickly.

If your cat only tolerates a few seconds of brushing at first, that's okay. End the session on a positive note and try again later.

You can reward your cat with praise, affection, or a favorite treat after brushing. Over time, your cat may become much more comfortable with the routine.

Consistency is more important than having a perfect first attempt.

How Often Should You Brush a Cat's Teeth?

Ideally, cats would have their teeth brushed regularly, with daily brushing being the goal when possible. However, getting there may take time, especially if your cat isn't used to having their mouth handled.

Start with whatever schedule your cat will tolerate and gradually work toward more frequent brushing.

Your veterinarian can also help you determine an appropriate dental-care routine based on your cat's individual needs.

What If Your Cat Won't Let You Brush Their Teeth?

Some cats simply aren't going to cooperate right away, and that's okay.

If your cat becomes stressed or tries to escape, don't force the process. Go back a step and spend more time getting them comfortable with having their face or mouth touched.

You can also talk with your veterinarian about other ways to support your cat's dental health. Dental treats, specially designed dental diets, and other products may be appropriate for some cats, but they shouldn't automatically be considered a replacement for brushing.

If you're struggling to establish a routine, your veterinarian can help you figure out what options make sense for your cat.

Don't Forget About Veterinary Dental Care

Brushing at home is an important part of cat dental care, but it doesn't replace professional veterinary care.

Your veterinarian should regularly check your cat's teeth and gums and can let you know if your cat needs a professional dental cleaning.

Keep an eye out for changes such as bad breath, red or swollen gums, difficulty eating, dropping food, excessive drooling, or other noticeable changes around your cat's mouth. If something doesn't look right, it's always best to check with your veterinarian.

A Little Patience Goes a Long Way

Learning how to brush a cat's teeth can take some patience, especially if your cat isn't used to having their mouth handled. But starting slowly and keeping the experience positive can make a big difference.

You don't have to get through an entire brushing session on the first try. Begin with a few seconds, reward your cat, and gradually build from there.

Your cat may never look forward to brushing their teeth quite as much as they look forward to dinner, but with a little practice, it can become another manageable part of their routine.